About the Order
The Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of England and Wales and
its Districts and Councils Overseas was formally
constituted on 29th July 1873 by four Councils chartered just two years
earlier by the Grand Council of New York. They organised themselves into
a Sovereign body under the Patronage of the Rev. Canon G.R. Portal, a
Past Grand Master of Mark Master Masons, who was Installed as the Grand
Master of the Order. By the turn of the century there were twenty seven
Councils and a similar number Consecrated by the end of the second world
war. The Order then grew rapidly, the number on roll in 2000 being over
220 and since then a further 45 have been Consecrated.
The degrees in the Order – four in total - are often referred to as the 'Cryptic Degrees', and
the Order sometimes as 'Cryptic'. The ceremonies complete the Solomonic
legend as they prove the essential link between the degrees of Mark
Mason, the Raising in Craft, and The Royal Arch.
The degrees in sequence are:
- Select Master – this degree takes place in a
secret vault beneath the Temple consisting of several arches into which
the secrets were deposited and later discovered. It tells of a well known
mason employed by King Solomon who accidentally enters into the crypt
where the three Grand Masters were meeting and illustrates the
consequence of the intrusion.
- Royal Master – this degree is set just
before the completion and dedication of the first Temple and deals with
an inquisitive Fellow Craft seeking certain assurances from Hiram Abif as to
when he may receive the secrets of a Master Mason. It shows how the
secrets came to be deposited in the crypt. The reply to the Fellow
Craft’s enquiry is said to be one of the most enthralling and personal
pieces of ritual found in Freemasonry.
- Most Excellent Master – this degree deals with the completion of
the first Temple and the celebration to mark it’s completion.
- Super-Excellent Master – the degree is based on the time of the
temples imminent destruction and refers to the siege of Jerusalem.
The Solomonic Legend
| 974–967 BC | preparation of materials and the start of building of the Temple -
Mark |
| 969–968 BC | building progressing and construction of a secret vault -
Select Master |
| 968 BC | death of HA - Royal Master (and Raising in Craft) |
| 967 BC | dedication of the temple - Most Excellent Master |
| 586 BC | destruction of Temple – the word is lost -
Super-Excellent Master |
| 534 BC | recovery of the word - Royal Arch |
|